Poem Analysis - On Commissary Goldies Brains
written in 1795
Robert Burns' poem On Commissary Goldie's Brains presents a contemplative and somewhat humorous reflection on the mysteries of human existence. The poem's tone is reverent yet questioning, as the speaker ponders the divine wisdom behind the distribution of human abilities. The mood remains consistent throughout, maintaining a sense of awe and curiosity.
The Author's Background and Historical Context
Robert Burns, a renowned Scottish poet, is known for his works that often explore themes of nature, love, and the human condition. Born in 1759, Burns' life was marked by both personal struggles and literary triumphs. His poetry frequently reflects the social and cultural milieu of 18th-century Scotland, blending folk traditions with philosophical inquiries. This poem, in particular, seems to delve into the mysteries of divine providence and human intellect, themes that were likely influenced by his own experiences and observations.
Themes of Divine Mystery and Human Curiosity
The poem explores the theme of divine mystery, questioning the purpose behind the distribution of human abilities. The speaker wonders why some individuals are endowed with great intellect while others are not, suggesting a sense of divine providence that is beyond human comprehension. This theme is developed through the use of rhetorical questions and a tone of reverent curiosity. The phrase "Lord, to account who dares Thee call" underscores the speaker's humility in the face of divine wisdom, while the question "Else, why within so thick a wall Enclose so poor a treasure?" highlights the speaker's puzzlement over the seemingly arbitrary distribution of intellectual gifts.
Themes of Humility and Acceptance
Another prominent theme is humility and acceptance. The speaker acknowledges the limitations of human understanding and the futility of questioning divine decisions. This theme is reinforced by the use of religious language and the speaker's deferential tone. The phrase "Or e'er dispute Thy pleasure" suggests a willingness to accept divine will without question, emphasizing the speaker's humility. This theme is closely tied to the idea of divine mystery, as the speaker recognizes the need to accept what cannot be understood.
Symbolism and Imagery
The poem employs vivid imagery and symbolism to convey its themes. The "thick wall" and "poor treasure" are powerful symbols that represent the limitations of human intellect and the mysteries of divine providence. The "thick wall" can be interpreted as a barrier that separates human understanding from divine wisdom, while the "poor treasure" signifies the limited intellectual abilities of some individuals. These symbols contribute to the overall message of the poem by highlighting the contrast between human curiosity and divine mystery. The imagery of enclosure and treasure also suggests a sense of value and protection, implying that even limited intellect has its own worth.
Conclusion
In conclusion, On Commissary Goldie's Brains is a thoughtful exploration of divine mystery and human curiosity. Through its use of rhetorical questions, religious language, and vivid symbolism, the poem invites readers to ponder the mysteries of human existence and the wisdom of divine providence. The themes of humility and acceptance are central to the poem's message, encouraging readers to embrace the limitations of human understanding and to trust in the divine plan. The poem's significance lies in its ability to provoke deep reflection on the nature of intellect and the role of divine providence in human life.
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