Poem Analysis - The Dean Of The Faculty

Introduction: A Satirical Take on Academic Politics

Robert Burns' "The Dean Of The Faculty" is a witty and satirical poem that skewers the often-petty world of academic elections. The poem is largely humorous, mocking the selection of an unqualified candidate over a more deserving one. While the tone is primarily lighthearted, a subtle undercurrent of cynicism reveals Burns' frustration with the superficiality and favoritism that can permeate even scholarly institutions. The poem's playful language and exaggerated comparisons contribute to its overall comedic effect.

Historical Echoes and Burns' Disillusionment

Burns, writing from Scotland, likely drew inspiration from the political climate of his time, which often saw positions of power awarded based on patronage rather than merit. Though not directly historical in subject, the references to Scottish battles ("old Harlaw," "Langside") frame the poem in a history of fierce conflict, suggesting that even something as seemingly trivial as a faculty election can inspire similar passions and rivalries. Burns himself, a man of great talent who often struggled for recognition, may have felt a personal connection to the slighting of true merit, adding another layer of meaning to the poem's critique.

The Triumph of Mediocrity: A Central Theme

A central theme is the triumph of mediocrity over genuine talent. Hal, described as possessing "genius, wit and lore," is passed over in favor of Bob, a "simple" man seemingly lacking in exceptional qualities. The poem emphasizes this disparity, suggesting that Hal's talent is perceived as "saucy" and disruptive by those in power. This theme is developed through direct characterization and ironic commentary, highlighting the absurdity of valuing obsequiousness over true ability.

Grace vs. Merit: The Poisoned Well of Patronage

Another significant theme is the corrupting influence of patronage and favoritism. The "worships of the Faculty," tired of "merit's rudeness," choose Bob specifically because he owes his position to their "gratis grace and goodness." This highlights a system where loyalty and subservience are prized above competence, leading to the appointment of individuals who are more beholden to their benefactors than to the pursuit of excellence. The language used here is dripping with sarcasm, underscoring Burns' disdain for this kind of political maneuvering.

Religious Imagery: A Subversive Tool

The poem employs religious imagery ironically to further its satirical aims. Comparing Bob's potential future eloquence to the angel who met Balaam's ass is particularly striking. This comparison not only ridicules Bob's lack of ability but also implicitly questions the wisdom and integrity of those who elevated him to his position. The reference to Pisgah, where Moses was granted a vision, adds another layer of ironic commentary, suggesting that Bob's "purblind mental vision" might miraculously improve, a prospect Burns clearly finds laughable. The purpose seems to be to undermine pretensions of moral superiority and to paint the Dean's appointment as something far from divine.

Concluding Thoughts: A Timeless Commentary

In conclusion, "The Dean Of The Faculty" is a sharp and humorous critique of academic politics, highlighting the dangers of valuing conformity over merit and the corrupting influence of patronage. Burns' use of irony, vivid imagery, and religious allusions serves to amplify his message, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking. The poem resonates even today as a timeless commentary on the ways in which power and favoritism can undermine institutions and stifle true talent. The question remains open: how many "Bobs" occupy positions they are ill-equipped to handle, simply because they are agreeable to those in power?