Poem Analysis - Down The Burn Davie
written in 1793
Initial Impression and Tone
Robert Burns' poem Down the burn Davie is a charming and romantic piece that captures a moment of pure, youthful love. The tone is lighthearted and affectionate, with a sense of innocence and joy. The poem begins with a sense of adventure and delight, as the lovers explore the natural beauty around them. There is a subtle shift in mood when Mary expresses her commitment, adding a layer of depth and sincerity to their bond.
Themes of Love and Nature
The primary theme of the poem is love, specifically the innocent and pure love of youth. This is evident in the repeated phrase love was ay the tale, which emphasizes the centrality of love in their journey. The lovers' interactions are tender and affectionate, with Davie laying his cheek to Mary's, symbolizing their closeness and intimacy. The theme of nature is also prominent, as the burn (a small stream) and the flowery dale serve as the backdrop for their romantic encounter. The natural setting enhances the idyllic and carefree atmosphere of their love.
Symbolism of the Burn
The burn is a recurring symbol in the poem, representing the flow of life and the journey of love. It is described as a pleasant and inviting place, with Mary expressing her liking for it. The burn can be seen as a metaphor for their relationship, suggesting that it will continue to flow smoothly and beautifully, much like the stream itself. The burn also symbolizes the passage of time, as the lovers contemplate returning to this place in the future. This adds a sense of continuity and enduring love to the poem. The burn's role in the poem is open to interpretation, inviting readers to consider what other meanings it might hold.
Commitment and Future
Another significant theme is the commitment and future plans of the lovers. Davie asks Mary when they will return to renew their pleasure, indicating his desire to continue their relationship. Mary's response, I like the burn, And ay shall follow you, is a declaration of her loyalty and devotion. This exchange highlights the mutual affection and commitment between the lovers, suggesting a bright and promising future together. The use of the phrase ay shall follow you emphasizes Mary's resolve to stay by Davie's side, reinforcing the theme of enduring love.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Down the burn Davie is a delightful exploration of youthful love set against the backdrop of nature. The poem uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey the themes of love, nature, and commitment. The burn serves as a powerful symbol of their journey and the flow of their relationship. The poem's lighthearted tone and romantic imagery create a sense of joy and optimism, making it a timeless celebration of love. The poem's simplicity and sincerity make it accessible and relatable to a broad audience, highlighting the universal experience of young love.
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