Poem Analysis - Extempore In The Court Of Session

Robert Burns' poem "Extempore, in the Court of Session" presents a vivid and humorous scene from a courtroom, capturing the dynamics between two legal figures, the Lord Advocate and Mr. Erskine. The tone is lighthearted and satirical, with a clear shift in mood from the Lord Advocate's flustered attempts to the powerful and commanding presence of Mr. Erskine. The poem uses colloquial language and vivid imagery to create a lively and engaging narrative.

Historical and Authorial Context

Robert Burns, a renowned Scottish poet, was known for his sharp wit and social commentary. The poem reflects the legal and social environment of 18th-century Scotland, where the courtroom was a stage for intellectual sparring and legal prowess. Burns' background as a farmer and his experiences with the legal system likely influenced his perspective on the courtroom dynamics depicted in the poem.

Themes of Intellectual Showdown and Legal Prowess

The poem explores the theme of intellectual showdown, highlighting the contrast between the Lord Advocate's floundering arguments and Mr. Erskine's commanding presence. The Lord Advocate's struggle to present his case is depicted through his physical actions and mental confusion, as seen in the lines "He clench'd his pamphlets in his fist, He quoted and he hinted, Till in a declamation-mist, His argument he tint it." This imagery of confusion and desperation underscores the theme of intellectual inadequacy.

Power and Command

The theme of power and command is evident in the portrayal of Mr. Erskine. His actions are deliberate and powerful, as shown in the lines "Collected, Harry stood awee, Then open'd out his arm, man." The use of the word "awee" suggests a sense of respect and fear, emphasizing Mr. Erskine's commanding presence. The imagery of a gathering storm and torrents over a lin further emphasizes his overwhelming power, as seen in the lines "Like wind-driv'n hail it did assail, Or torrents owre a lin, man."

Recurring Symbols and Imagery

The poem employs vivid imagery to convey the themes of intellectual struggle and power. The "declamation-mist" and the Lord Advocate's frantic search for his argument symbolize his mental confusion and lack of preparation. In contrast, Mr. Erskine's actions are described with powerful and natural imagery, such as a storm or torrents, which symbolize his overwhelming presence and command. The use of colloquial language and Scottish dialect adds a layer of authenticity and humor to the poem, making the characters and their actions more relatable and engaging.

Conclusion

"Extempore, in the Court of Session" by Robert Burns is a lively and humorous portrayal of a courtroom scene, highlighting the dynamics between two legal figures. The poem uses vivid imagery and colloquial language to explore themes of intellectual showdown, power, and command. Through the contrasting portrayals of the Lord Advocate and Mr. Erskine, Burns offers a commentary on the legal system and the individuals who navigate it. The poem's significance lies in its ability to capture the essence of a courtroom drama with wit and insight, providing a timeless reflection on the human struggle for intellectual and legal prowess.