Poem Analysis - Extempore

Initial Impression and Tone

Robert Burns' poem Extempore presents a straightforward and somewhat humorous narrative of a young man's decision to join the military. The tone is lighthearted and resolute, with a touch of whimsy. The speaker's determination to become a soldier is conveyed with a sense of inevitability and a bit of playful resignation. The poem shifts from a reflective mood to a decisive one, reflecting the speaker's acceptance of his circumstances and his choice to take action.

Historical and Biographical Context

Robert Burns, a renowned Scottish poet, often drew from his personal experiences and the social conditions of his time. Born in 1759, Burns lived during a period of significant social and political change in Scotland. His works frequently address themes of poverty, hardship, and the struggles of the common people. This poem, written in a colloquial Scottish dialect, reflects the everyday language and concerns of the time, providing a glimpse into the life of a young man facing economic hardship and considering his future.

Themes of Resilience and Adaptability

The poem explores the theme of resilience through the speaker's decision to join the military despite his financial losses. The phrase I'll go and be a sodger is repeated, emphasizing the speaker's resolve. This repetition underscores his determination to adapt to his circumstances and find a new path forward. The speaker's acceptance of his situation and his proactive response highlight his resilience in the face of adversity.

Themes of Economic Hardship and Change

The speaker's mention of losing his gear and something mair suggests a history of economic struggle. The phrase I gat some gear wi' meikle care, I held it weel thegither indicates that he has worked hard to accumulate his possessions, only to lose them. This loss serves as a catalyst for his decision to join the military, symbolizing a need for change and a fresh start. The speaker's willingness to embrace this change reflects a broader theme of adaptability in the face of economic hardship.

Themes of Youth and Opportunity

The speaker's age, twenty-three, and his height, five feet nine, are mentioned as if to emphasize his youth and physical capability. These details suggest that he sees his age and health as assets that can help him succeed in the military. The phrase I'm twenty-three, and five feet nine conveys a sense of optimism and potential, highlighting the theme of youth and the opportunities it presents. The speaker's decision to become a soldier is framed as a positive step forward, driven by his youthful energy and determination.

Symbolism and Imagery

The speaker's gear, which he has lost, serves as a symbol of his past efforts and possessions. The loss of this gear represents a turning point in his life, leading him to seek a new path. The military, as a destination, symbolizes a fresh start and a chance for redemption. The speaker's decision to become a soldier is not just a practical choice but also a symbolic act of leaving behind his past and embracing a new future. The imagery of the speaker's height and age further emphasizes his readiness for this new chapter in his life.

Conclusion

In summary, Robert Burns' Extempore is a poignant exploration of resilience, adaptability, and the opportunities of youth. Through vivid imagery and a lighthearted tone, the poem conveys the speaker's determination to overcome economic hardship and forge a new path. The themes of change and opportunity are central to the poem's message, highlighting the speaker's resolve to adapt and thrive in the face of adversity. The poem's significance lies in its portrayal of a young man's journey towards self-discovery and his willingness to embrace change, offering a timeless reflection on the human spirit's capacity for resilience and growth.