Poem Analysis - On Findlater

Brief Introduction

Robert Burns' short poem On Findlater is a biting and satirical piece, likely aimed at a specific individual named Findlater. The tone is mocking and accusatory, suggesting that Findlater embodies hypocrisy by combining two seemingly contradictory roles: the Exciseman (a tax collector, often disliked) and the Gentleman (a figure of respect). The brevity of the poem sharpens its critique, making it a pointed jab rather than a lengthy critique.

Historical and Social Context

Burns himself worked as an exciseman later in life, a role that brought criticism from some who saw it as betraying his earlier radical ideals. This context may explain the poem's sharp tone—Burns might be projecting his own frustrations onto Findlater. The poem could reflect tensions between societal expectations (the gentleman's polish) and the often-unpopular duties of tax collection.

Themes: Hypocrisy and Social Critique

The poem's central theme is hypocrisy, as Burns accuses Findlater of straddling two opposing identities. By calling him both an exciseman and a gentleman, Burns implies that Findlater is either pretending to be something he's not or that his dual role is inherently contradictory. The poem also critiques social hierarchies, suggesting that those in positions of power (like excisemen) may hide behind genteel facades.

Symbolism of the Exciseman

The Exciseman symbolizes authority and exploitation, a figure often resented by the public for enforcing taxes. By pairing this role with Gentleman, Burns undermines the latter's respectability, questioning whether true gentility can coexist with such a despised occupation. The juxtaposition creates irony, making Findlater a target of scorn.

Conclusion

Though short, On Findlater delivers a sharp critique of hypocrisy and social pretension. Burns' personal experiences likely fueled the poem's venom, turning it into a weapon against perceived moral failings. Its enduring significance lies in its ability to expose the contradictions in human behavior, making it both a historical artifact and a timeless commentary on power and deception.