Poem Analysis - Kellyburnbraes

Overview of the Poem

Robert Burns' "Kellyburnbraes" is a lively and humorous narrative poem that tells the story of a man who trades his troublesome wife to the devil, only to have the devil return her. The poem's tone is lighthearted and whimsical, with a recurring refrain that adds to its musicality. The mood shifts from the man's initial frustration to a sense of relief and then to the devil's own exasperation, highlighting the universal struggle with difficult relationships.

Themes of Marriage and Misery

One of the main themes in "Kellyburnbraes" is the struggle within marriage. The carl's wife is described as the "plague o' his days," suggesting a marriage filled with conflict and unhappiness. This theme is developed through the carl's complaint to the devil, where he expresses his desire to be rid of his wife. The devil's eventual return of the wife underscores the idea that marital problems are not easily solved, even with supernatural intervention.

The Devil as a Symbol of Relief and Frustration

The devil serves as a symbol of both relief and frustration. Initially, the carl sees the devil as a potential savior from his marital woes, hoping that the devil will take his wife off his hands. However, the devil's own struggle with the wife highlights the idea that even the devil cannot escape the frustrations of dealing with a difficult person. This duality emphasizes the universal nature of marital strife and the idea that no one is immune to its challenges.

Imagery of Nature and Emotion

The recurring imagery of thyme and rue is particularly striking. Thyme is described as "bonie" (beautiful) while rue is in its prime, suggesting a contrast between beauty and bitterness. This imagery reflects the carl's emotional state, where moments of beauty (thyme) are overshadowed by the bitterness (rue) of his marital problems. The repetition of this refrain reinforces the cyclical nature of his struggles, highlighting the enduring impact of his wife's behavior on his life.

Conclusion

"Kellyburnbraes" offers a humorous yet poignant exploration of marital strife and the universal challenges of dealing with difficult relationships. Through its vivid imagery, recurring symbols, and lighthearted tone, the poem underscores the idea that marital problems are a shared human experience, even for the devil himself. The final insight is that no matter how much we might wish for relief from our troubles, they often persist, reminding us of the enduring nature of our struggles.