Poem Analysis - Natures Law

An Ode to Nature and Procreation

Robert Burns' "Nature's Law" is a celebratory poem that praises the natural drive for procreation and the joy of human connection. The poem begins with a lighthearted and somewhat defiant tone, contrasting the poet's subject matter with traditional heroic themes. As it progresses, the mood shifts to one of reverence and gratitude, particularly in the latter stanzas. The poem is written in a conversational, folksy style that reflects Burns' Scottish heritage and his affinity for rural life.

The Power of Nature and Procreation

The central theme of "Nature's Law" is the power and necessity of procreation, driven by the natural desires that Burns sees as essential to human existence. The poem opens with a rejection of traditional heroic themes, stating "Let other heroes boast their scars, The marks of sturt and strife" and instead focuses on the "nobler fame" of those who "multiply our number." This theme is developed through the imagery of "the liquid fire of strong desire" that Nature pours into every human heart, driving the "human race" to "be fruitful and increase." Burns uses the metaphor of a "sacred torrent" to describe this desire, emphasizing its powerful and inevitable nature.

The Role of the Poet and the Power of Love

Another key theme is the role of the poet and the power of love. Burns celebrates the "lowly bard" who sings of love and desire, contrasting him with heroes of war. The poet is described as having received a "large" share of Nature's "flaming current," and he is rewarded with a "double portion" - presumably a child. This theme is developed through the imagery of the poet's "artless strains" and the "correspondent breast" that he seeks, emphasizing the natural and pure nature of his love. The poem also touches on the theme of the passage of time and the continuity of generations, as seen in the reference to the "third of Libra's equal sway" and the hope that "Burnses spring" to sing of Coila's fame.

The Symbolism of Coila and the Power of Place

A recurring symbol in the poem is Coila, a river in Ayrshire, Scotland, which is personified and celebrated as a source of inspiration and continuity. Coila is described as a "flow'r of ancient nations" and is blessed by the "Powers of peace, and peaceful song." The river serves as a symbol of the enduring power of nature and the continuity of generations, as well as a source of poetic inspiration. The poem also uses the imagery of "flow'rs" and "blossom" to represent new life and the fruits of love, further emphasizing the theme of procreation. The ambiguity of the phrase "a double portion" could be interpreted in various ways, inviting the reader to consider the multiple meanings of reward and legacy.

Conclusion: A Celebration of Natural Law

In conclusion, "Nature's Law" is a celebration of the natural drive for procreation and the power of love, as well as a reflection on the role of the poet and the continuity of generations. Through vivid imagery and a conversational tone, Burns emphasizes the inevitability and beauty of human desire and the joy of new life. The poem's focus on the power of place and the enduring nature of Coila serves as a reminder of the deep connection between humans and the natural world. Ultimately, the poem offers a powerful and uplifting vision of the natural order and the blessings of love and procreation.