Poem Analysis - On Fergusson A

Initial Impression and Tone

Robert Burns' poem On Fergusson A is a poignant reflection on the struggles of a poet and the ingratitude of society. The tone is deeply emotional, shifting between sorrow, frustration, and a sense of shared misery. Burns begins with a curse, expressing his anger towards those who enjoy the work of poets but do not support them. The poem then transitions to a more empathetic tone as he addresses his fellow poet, Fergusson, with pity and understanding.

Historical and Biographical Context

Robert Burns, a renowned Scottish poet, often wrote about the hardships faced by poets and artists. His own life was marked by financial struggles and a deep appreciation for the arts. The poem is dedicated to Robert Fergusson, another Scottish poet who died young and in poverty. Burns' admiration for Fergusson is evident, and this poem serves as a tribute to his fellow artist, highlighting the shared plight of poets in a world that often overlooks their contributions.

Themes of Ingratitude and the Poet's Struggle

The central theme of the poem is the ingratitude of society towards poets. Burns expresses his frustration with those who enjoy the pleasures provided by poetry but fail to support the poets who create it. This is evident in the opening lines: Curse on ungrateful man, that can be pleas'd, And yet can starve the author of the pleasure! The poet's struggle is a recurring theme, highlighting the irony that poets, who have a keen relish of life's pleasures, are often unfitted for the world and its practical demands.

Imagery of Misfortune and the Muse

The poem uses vivid imagery to convey the poet's misfortune and the muse's influence. Burns refers to Fergusson as his elder brother in Misfortune and the muse, emphasizing their shared experiences of hardship and artistic inspiration. The phrase elder brother in the muse suggests a deep, familial bond between poets, united by their artistic pursuits and the struggles that come with them. The tears with which Burns pities Fergusson's fate add a layer of emotional depth, making the poem a heartfelt tribute to a fellow artist.

Conclusion: The Poet's Plight and Shared Humanity

The poem On Fergusson A by Robert Burns is a powerful exploration of the poet's struggle and the ingratitude of society. Through vivid imagery and a deeply emotional tone, Burns highlights the shared misfortunes of poets and the unique bond they share. The poem serves as a tribute to Robert Fergusson and a broader commentary on the often-overlooked contributions of artists. Ultimately, the poem underscores the importance of recognizing and supporting the artists who enrich our lives with their creativity and insight.