Poem Analysis - Robert Burns Answer To Epistle From A Taylor To Robert Burns

Robert Burns' "Robert Burns' Answer" is a lively and irreverent poem, a playful response to criticism and a defiant assertion of the poet's character. The tone is initially defensive and mocking, then shifts to humorous self-deprecation, and finally ends with a touch of rebellious defiance. The poem uses vivid language and a conversational style to present Burns' perspective on his supposed misdeeds and his relationship with the church elders. It's a rollicking defense of human foibles delivered with characteristic wit and charm.

Burns, Kirk, and Criticism

Robert Burns lived in a time and place where the Kirk (the Church of Scotland) held considerable social and moral authority. His often-unconventional lifestyle and his satirical poetry frequently brought him into conflict with the Kirk's elders. This poem directly addresses criticisms leveled at him, particularly concerning his romantic exploits. The "Epistle from a Taylor," the poem to which this is a response, likely contained similar moral rebukes. Understanding this context helps to understand the underlying tensions in Burns' answer.

The Poet as Sinner and Saint

One of the central themes of the poem is the paradoxical nature of humanity, specifically the tension between sin and salvation. Burns acknowledges his flaws ("My wicked rhymes, an' drucken rants"), but suggests that even great figures like King David, who were also prone to "mischief," are still considered saints. This highlights a crucial element: that humans are flawed and not one dimensional, and that it is unfair for the Church to assume otherwise. He hopes that, despite his indiscretions, he might "snugly sit amang the saunts / At Davie's hip yet." The poem thus explores the complexities of moral judgment and the possibility of redemption even for those who stray from the righteous path.

Defiance Through Humor

The poem heavily relies on humor as a shield against criticism and an act of defiance. The entire encounter with the Session (the church court) is presented as a farcical exchange. When confronted with his "jobbin'," he uses wit to deflect the elders' judgment. His suggestion to the Session, that they can either castigate him or he will allow the woman in question free reign over their relationship, represents the height of the poet's subversive spirit. His quick exit after seeing their disapproval emphasizes his unwillingness to be controlled. The use of humor allows Burns to maintain a sense of independence and to mock the perceived hypocrisy of those who judge him.

Imagery of Earthly Pleasures

Several vivid images populate the poem. The image of "lasses cowp the cran / Clean heels owre body" paints a picture of carefree abandon and joyful indulgence, a direct contrast to the stern morality of the Session. The reference to "auld cloven Clooty's haunts" conjures up the devil and temptation, but it's presented with a wink rather than with fear. These images emphasize Burns' embrace of earthly pleasures and his willingness to challenge the constraints imposed by religious authority. They also underscore the poem's playful tone, highlighting the poet's refusal to take himself or his critics too seriously. Is this poem simply a lighthearted defense, or is there a deeper critique of the Church's understanding of human nature lurking beneath the surface?

Burns' Unrepentant Spirit

In conclusion, "Robert Burns' Answer" is a spirited and humorous defense of the poet's character against the criticisms of the Kirk. Through self-deprecating humor, biblical allusions, and vivid imagery, Burns explores the themes of sin, redemption, and the hypocrisy of moral judgment. Ultimately, the poem is a testament to Burns' unrepentant spirit and his willingness to challenge authority with wit and defiance. It leaves the reader with a sense that Burns, despite his flaws, remains true to himself, embracing life's pleasures and challenging the rigid expectations of his time.