Poem Analysis - Scroggam

A Playful Take on Love and Healing

Robert Burns' "Scroggam" is a short, lighthearted poem that unfolds with a playful, almost absurd tone. It presents a simple narrative of illness and unconventional remedies, all punctuated by a recurring refrain. The poem maintains a consistent mood of gentle amusement, never taking itself too seriously. The repetition and whimsical details contribute to its overall charm and simplicity, hinting at folk traditions and beliefs.

A Remedy Both Medical and Humorous

While the poem lacks explicit historical context within its lines, the mention of brewing ale and the presence of a parish priest ground the poem in a rural, potentially older setting. The seemingly unusual medical practice of placing two feverish individuals together in bed hints at folk medicine and perhaps a lack of access to more sophisticated treatments. The poem subtly nods to the social structures of a community where a priest holds significant influence.

Love, Illness, and Unconventional Cures

One of the central themes that can be seen is that of unconventional healing. Instead of modern medicine, the poem suggests a folk remedy, and it is presented in a straightforward, almost matter-of-fact way. The idea of transferring heat from one person to another as a cure is obviously unscientific to a modern audience, but is portrayed here in a humorous light. The poem also introduces the theme of unexpected love. Though not directly stated, the act of placing the daughter and the priest together could be interpreted as an attempt to spark romantic feelings. The suggestion is implicit, adding a layer of humor to the situation.

The Recurring Refrain as a Chorus

The recurring refrain, "Scroggam; Sing auld Cowl, lay ye down by me, Scroggam, my Dearie, ruffum," functions as a sort of chorus. The word "Scroggam" itself is likely nonsense, adding to the poem's playful nature. The phrase "Sing auld Cowl, lay ye down by me" evokes a sense of comfort and intimacy, suggesting a lullaby or a soothing incantation. "My Dearie, ruffum" further emphasizes affection and a sense of lightheartedness. This refrain acts as a rhythmic anchor, binding the verses together and amplifying the poem's overall jovial tone.

Concluding Thoughts: A Whimsical Slice of Life

"Scroggam" is not a poem of profound philosophical depth, but rather a delightful, simple narrative that offers a glimpse into a potentially older world with its own unique customs and beliefs. The poem’s significance lies in its ability to entertain through its lighthearted tone and unconventional scenario. Burns uses simple language and repetition to create a memorable and charming snapshot of life in a rural community, playfully poking fun at folk remedies and hinting at the possibility of love in unexpected places.