Poem Analysis - Theres Three True Gude Fellows

A Toast to Friendship and Friendly Rivalry

Robert Burns's "There's three true gude fellows" is a short, convivial poem celebrating friendship and hinting at a playful competition. The tone is lighthearted and affectionate, suggesting a warm camaraderie amongst the three friends. The poem moves from a simple declaration of friendship to a playful anticipation of a challenge, creating a sense of jovial anticipation.

The Spirit of Scottish Sociability

Robert Burns was a prominent figure in Scottish literature, known for his poems and songs that celebrated Scottish culture, rural life, and the common person. This poem reflects that ethos, celebrating the bonds of friendship and a friendly competition that may be deeply rooted in the fabric of Scottish social life.

Brotherhood and a Brewing Contest

One central theme in the poem is clearly friendship. The repetition of "There's three true gude fellows" emphasizes the strong bond between these men, establishing a foundation of loyalty and mutual respect. Another key theme is competition, albeit a good-natured one. The lines "Whase cock's best at crawin, / Willie thou sall ken" suggest an upcoming contest, possibly a drinking contest or some other friendly challenge, that will reveal a "winner" by nightfall. This element of competition adds a layer of playful anticipation to the poem, while also subtly exploring the theme of masculinity as it relates to the time and place in which Burns wrote.

Imagery of Dawn and a Hint of Mystery

The poem employs simple yet evocative imagery. The "glen," a narrow valley, suggests a secluded and intimate setting for the friends' meeting. The phrase "the day is dawin'" creates a sense of a fresh start and the promise of the day ahead. The "cock's best at crawin'" image could be interpreted literally, relating to an actual rooster crowing contest, or metaphorically, suggesting a test of strength, skill, or even wit. The meaning behind this image is left slightly ambiguous adding an element of playful uncertainty.

A Night of Revelry to Come

In conclusion, "There's three true gude fellows" is a succinct and spirited poem that celebrates the enduring power of male friendship and the thrill of friendly competition. Burns uses simple language and evocative imagery to create a sense of warmth, camaraderie, and anticipation. The poem's significance lies in its portrayal of a close-knit community, the joy of shared experiences, and the lighthearted rivalry that can strengthen the bonds of friendship. The image of "night to fa' in" suggests that a night of revelry and friendly competition will determine who is the “best” among them and solidify their bonds even further.