Poem Analysis - Versicles On Sign Posts

A Satirical Glance at Stereotypes

Robert Burns's "Versicles on Sign-posts" is a collection of witty observations, each verse acting as a miniature character sketch rather than a traditional poem. The tone is largely satirical, employing humor to critique various social types. Burns uses the commonplace image of signposts and their associated figures—lions, oxen, landlords, and barber's polls—as vehicles for his commentary. The poem's mood remains consistent throughout, a lighthearted yet pointed social critique.

Echoes of Scottish Social Commentary

While specific historical context isn't crucial for understanding this poem, Burns was a known critic of social hierarchies and pretensions. As a poet of the people, he often used his verse to poke fun at those he perceived as pompous or foolish. This poem fits neatly into that pattern, using everyday imagery to deliver a cutting assessment of various character types prevalent in his society. He was particularly skilled at taking everyday life in Scotland and making it into profound art.

The Theme of Superificiality: Appearances vs. Reality

One prominent theme is the superficiality of appearances. The "Sign-post lions," for instance, are described as "fierce, and quite as harmless too." This highlights a discrepancy between outward show and inner substance. Similarly, the "Barber's Poll" is a head "sinless quite of brain or soul," suggesting an empty facade. Burns uses this imagery to question the value placed on outward appearances, suggesting that true character lies deeper than mere presentation.

The Ox as a Symbol of Passive Stupidity

The image of the "stupid Ox" on the signpost serves as a recurring symbol of unthinking obedience and passivity. The ox is described as "heavy, passive to the tempest's shocks," indicating a lack of independent thought or action. This symbol is particularly potent because of the ox's association with labor and servitude. Burns may be critiquing those who blindly follow authority without questioning its legitimacy. The Ox is a clear statement of a life without thought.

Humor and Criticism of Authority

The poem offers a subtle critique of authority, particularly through the depiction of the landlord. The landlord's "smile eternal drest" is compared to the signpost, suggesting a superficial and perhaps insincere warmth. This is further emphasized by the description of the signpost hanging "high...with creaking din," which could imply a forced or artificial display of hospitality. The association of the landlord with a creaking, noisy signpost suggests that his friendliness is a performance, designed to attract customers rather than expressing genuine care.

Concluding Thoughts: A Timeless Social Critique

"Versicles on Sign-posts" offers a series of insightful, if somewhat cynical, observations about human nature. Burns uses the simple imagery of signposts to create a satirical commentary on superficiality, passivity, and the nature of authority. The poem's enduring appeal lies in its ability to use humor to expose the follies and pretensions of society, making it a timeless reflection on the human condition. Though concise, it speaks volumes about the importance of looking beyond surface appearances.