Poem Analysis - When Wild Wars Deadly Blast Was Blawn

Robert Burns' "When Wild War's Deadly Blast Was Blawn" is a heartwarming narrative poem that tells the story of a soldier returning home after war and finding love and unexpected fortune. The poem begins with a somber reflection on the costs of war but quickly shifts to a hopeful tone as the soldier focuses on returning to his beloved. Ultimately, the poem celebrates the enduring power of love, the importance of honoring soldiers, and the possibility of finding happiness even after hardship. The overall mood is one of optimistic resilience.

The Enduring Power of Love and Loyalty

One of the poem's central themes is the enduring power of love and loyalty. This is most evident in Nancy's unwavering affection for Willie, the returning soldier. Even when she believes him to be gone, she proclaims, "A sodger ance I lo'ed, / Forget him shall I never." This declaration highlights the depth of her commitment. The poem emphasizes the reward for such constancy, as their reunion leads to both romantic fulfillment and financial security. The image of Nancy reddening "like a rose" and then turning "pale like only lily" when she recognizes Willie beautifully captures the intensity of her emotions and underscores the profound impact of their reunion.

The Soldier's Honor and Worth

The poem also explores the theme of the soldier's honor and worth, particularly in a society that might overlook or undervalue those who have served. Burns emphasizes Willie's integrity throughout the poem, describing him as a "poor and honest sodger" with a "leal, light heart" and "hand unstain'd wi' plunder." Willie's plea, "Take pity on a sodger," highlights the vulnerability of returning veterans and their need for support. The final stanza directly addresses the audience, urging them not to "despise" the "brave poor sodger," reminding them that soldiers are "his country's stay, / In day and hour of danger." This call to remember the sacrifices of soldiers is a powerful message about valuing those who serve.

Unexpected Fortune and Reward for Virtue

Another significant theme is the idea of unexpected fortune as a reward for virtue. Willie returns from war with nothing but his "humble knapsack," seemingly destined for a life of poverty. However, Nancy's grandfather's legacy, "gowd, / A mailen plenish'd fairly," provides them with unexpected wealth. This inheritance is not merely a stroke of luck; it is presented as a reward for their faithfulness and resilience. The line "true lovers be rewarded" reinforces this idea, suggesting that their unwavering love and loyalty have earned them this good fortune. This element of surprise elevates the poem from a simple love story to a celebration of moral integrity being ultimately recognized and compensated.

Symbolic Imagery: The Cockade and the Hawthorn

Several symbolic images contribute to the poem's overall message. The "cockade," a badge worn on a soldier's hat, serves as a symbol of military service and honor. Nancy's statement, "Ye're welcome for the sake o't," reveals her deep respect for soldiers and their sacrifices. The hawthorn blossom, referred to in Willie's address to Nancy, symbolizes beauty and youthful love. He uses it as a comparison to her sweetness, highlighting the enduring nature of his affection. Could the blossom also represent the fragility of their youthful romance, which has miraculously survived the harsh realities of war? The question remains open, adding a layer of complexity to the image.

A Lasting Testament to Love, Honor, and Hope

In conclusion, "When Wild War's Deadly Blast Was Blawn" is a poignant and optimistic poem that celebrates the enduring power of love, the importance of honoring soldiers, and the possibility of finding happiness even after facing hardship. Through vivid imagery, a heartfelt narrative, and a clear moral message, Burns creates a lasting testament to the virtues of loyalty, courage, and hope. The poem's simple yet profound message continues to resonate with readers, reminding them of the importance of cherishing love, respecting those who serve, and believing in the possibility of a brighter future, even after the "wild war's deadly blast."