Poem Analysis - The White Cockade

Overview: Passionate Devotion and Political Allegiance

Robert Burns' "The White Cockade" is a spirited and heartfelt declaration of love and loyalty. The poem exudes youthful exuberance and a determined spirit, as the speaker, a young woman, resolves to follow her beloved despite the potential hardships. The overall tone is one of unwavering devotion, tinged with a hint of recklessness. While the poem remains consistent in its central theme, a subtle undercurrent of potential sacrifice underscores the speaker's bold pronouncements.

Historical Context: Jacobite Symbolism

The "White Cockade" is significant because it was a prominent symbol associated with the Jacobite movement, which sought to restore the Stuart monarchy to the thrones of Scotland and England. Given that the speaker is choosing to follow the boy with the White Cockade, it suggests the speaker is willing to fight alongside their loved one or at least be a supporter of their efforts.

Themes of Love, Sacrifice, and Allegiance

One of the poem's central themes is unconditional love. The speaker is completely enamored with her "boniest lad," declaring she will marry him "betide what may." This suggests a willingness to face any consequence for the sake of their union. Linked to this is the theme of sacrifice. To follow her love, she is ready to "sell my rock, my reel, my tow, / My guid gray mare and hawkit cow"—essentially giving up her livelihood and security. This sacrifice underscores the depth of her commitment. Further, the poem explores the theme of allegiance, not only to a loved one, but also potentially to a political cause, symbolized by the "White Cockade." The speaker's choice to follow the boy suggests a willingness to embrace his beliefs and stand by him, even if it means facing opposition or hardship.

The Symbolism of the White Cockade

The "White Cockade" itself is the poem's most potent symbol. As mentioned, it represents the Jacobite cause. For the speaker, it also likely symbolizes her lover's bravery, conviction, and perhaps even a touch of rebellious charm. By embracing the symbol, she is not only declaring her love for him, but also aligning herself with his cause. The act of following the boy is not just a romantic gesture but also an ideological one. It begs the question: is her allegiance to him personally, or to what the White Cockade stands for?

Concluding Thoughts: A Stirring Declaration

"The White Cockade" is more than just a love poem; it is a stirring declaration of devotion, sacrifice, and potentially political commitment. Through vivid imagery and a resolute tone, Burns captures the intensity of youthful love and the willingness to embrace a cause, even at personal cost. The poem leaves us pondering the motivations behind the speaker's actions: is she driven solely by love, or also by a sense of loyalty to something larger than herself? The ambiguity adds depth to the poem, making it a compelling exploration of love, loyalty, and the choices we make in the face of adversity.