Poem Analysis - Will Ye Go To The Indies My Mary

Robert Burns' "Will ye go to the Indies, my Mary" is a tender and fervent love poem, seemingly simple yet rich in emotional depth. The speaker implores his beloved Mary to consider a journey to the Indies, but quickly reveals that no earthly paradise can compare to her. The poem progresses from a question of physical travel to a deeper exploration of commitment and the sacredness of their bond, maintaining a tone of sincere affection throughout.

A Pledge of Undying Love

The central theme of this poem is undoubtedly devotion and enduring love. The speaker's repeated questioning of Mary's willingness to go to the Indies serves not as a genuine inquiry, but as a setup to express the incomparable value he places on her. The lines "But a' the charms o' the Indies / Can never equal thine" showcase this sentiment perfectly. He prioritizes their relationship above any worldly allure, solidifying his unwavering commitment.

The Sacredness of Vows

Another significant theme is the sanctity of oaths and promises. The speaker emphasizes the solemnity of his vow by stating, "I hae sworn by the Heavens to my Mary, / I hae sworn by the Heavens to be true; / And sae may the Heavens forget me, / When I forget my vow!" This powerful declaration highlights the weight he attributes to his commitment. It's not just a casual promise, but a sacred obligation, invoking divine consequences should he break it. This underscores the seriousness and depth of his love and loyalty.

Nature's Beauty vs. Mary's Beauty

Imagery plays a crucial role in conveying the poem's message. The "lime and the orange, / And the apple on the pine" represent the exotic allure of the Indies, suggesting abundance and beauty. However, this imagery is immediately contrasted with the speaker's assertion that "a' the charms o' the Indies / Can never equal thine." This juxtaposition creates a powerful visual statement, elevating Mary's beauty and worth above even the most idyllic natural settings. The "lily-white hand" is another striking image, symbolizing purity, innocence, and the sacred bond being formed.

A Curse Against Separation

The final stanza introduces a dramatic shift with the line, "And curst be the cause that shall part us." This is a powerful pronouncement, bordering on a curse, that reveals the speaker's fear of separation and his fervent desire to maintain their union. It emphasizes the intensity of their love and the lengths to which he is willing to go to preserve it. This seemingly harsh sentiment, however, ultimately reinforces the depth of his affection and the importance of their commitment.

Love's Enduring Power

In conclusion, "Will ye go to the Indies, my Mary" is a testament to the power of true love and the importance of unwavering commitment. Burns uses vivid imagery, heartfelt pronouncements, and a sacred vow to create a poem that resonates with sincerity and deep emotion. The poem's significance lies in its celebration of a love that transcends worldly allure and promises to withstand the tests of time, fueled by mutual affection and a shared commitment to a lifelong bond.