Emily Dickinson

Because I Could Not Stop for Death

Because I Could Not Stop for Death - meaning Summary

Death as Courteous Companion

The poem imagines Death as a polite companion who pauses for the speaker and escorts her in a carriage toward eternity. The journey moves past stages of life—children at play, ripening fields, the setting sun—and ends at a burial place described as a house in the ground. The tone combines calm acceptance with eerie stillness, and the final lines compress centuries into a single perceived moment, suggesting altered experience of time after death. The subject reflects Dickinson’s persistent engagement with mortality and the afterlife throughout her life and work.

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Because I could not stop for Death- He kindly stopped for me- The Carriage held but just Ourselves- And Immortality. We slowly drove- He knew no haste And I had put away My labor and my leisure too, For His Civility- We passed the School, where Children strove At Recess- in the Ring- We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain- We passed the Setting Sun- Or rather- He passed us- The Dews drew quivering and chill- For only Gossamer, my Gown- My Tippet- only Tulle- We paused before a House that seemed A Swelling of the Ground- The Roof was scarcely visible- The Cornice- in the Ground- Since then- ’tis Centuries- and yet Feels shorter than the Day I first surmised the Horses’ Heads Were toward Eternity-

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