Emily Dickinson

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking - context Summary

Published 1891 Posthumously

Written in Dickinson’s spare, declarative manner, the poem states a simple ethical purpose: a life gains meaning through small acts of compassion. The speaker measures personal worth by easing suffering—relieving pain, comforting the fainting robin—rather than by grand achievement. Its repetition frames a moral certainty: saving even one heart or life prevents a life from being vain. The tone is modest and resolute, turning inward reflection into practical moral responsibility. The poem’s brevity and plain imagery make an accessible argument for empathy as a sufficient purpose for living.

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If I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in vain; If I can ease one life the aching, Or cool one pain, Or help one fainting robin Unto his nest again, I shall not live in vain.

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