Emily Dickinson

In Rags Mysterious as These

poem 117

In Rags Mysterious as These - meaning Summary

Surface Opulence, Hidden Poverty

The poem contrasts outward splendor with concealed poverty to suggest social hypocrisy. Figures described as "shining Courtiers" wear rags that hide their true status, veiling even royal trappings. Their smiling petitions for charity at grand doors and the image of ordinary people walking barefoot on a "golden floor" emphasize a reversal: wealth’s appearance masks moral or material want. The tone is quietly ironic and critical of appearances.

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In rags mysterious as these The shining Courtiers go Veiling the purple, and the plumes Veiling the ermine so. Smiling, as they request an alms At some imposing door! Smiling when we walk barefoot Upon their golden floor!

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