Emily Dickinson

One Need Not Be a Chamber to Be Haunted,

One Need Not Be a Chamber to Be Haunted, - meaning Summary

The Mind as Haunted House

Dickinson argues that inner life can be more terrifying than external hauntings. Using house and abbey imagery, she compares material ghosts to the mind’s hidden corridors where the self conceals an even more dangerous presence. External precautions—bolting doors or carrying a gun—address outward threats but miss the intimate, internal specter. The poem insists that the most alarming encounters are with one’s own concealed thoughts and impulses.

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One need not be a chamber to be haunted, One need not be a house; The brain has corridors surpassing Material place. Far safer, of a midnight meeting External ghost, Than an interior confronting That whiter host. Far safer through an Abbey gallop, The stones achase, Than, moonless, one’s own self encounter In lonesome place. Ourself, behind ourself concealed, Should startle most; Assassin, hid in our apartment, Be horror’s least. The prudent carries a revolver, He bolts the door, O’erlooking a superior spectre More near.

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