Emily Dickinson

The Brain Within It’s Groove

The Brain Within It’s Groove - meaning Summary

Mental Rigidity and Disruption

The poem argues that the mind operates in a steady, orderly way, but even a small disturbance can produce major, irreversible change. Dickinson compares a tiny "splinter" that alters the brain’s course to a flood that carves new channels through hills, creating lasting damage and erasing mills. The image stresses how delicate habitual thought and perception are, and how difficult it is to restore an original state once altered. The poem is a concise meditation on mental instability, unintended consequences, and the permanence of certain psychic shifts.

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The brain within its groove Runs evenly and true; But let a splinter swerve, ‘T were easier for you To put the water back When floods have slit the hills, And scooped a turnpike for themselves, And blotted out the mills!

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