Poem Analysis - Dreams Are Well But Wakings Better

A Preference for Reality

Emily Dickinson's "Dreams Are Well But Waking's Better" is a short, contemplative poem that weighs the allure of dreams against the value of confronting reality, even when that reality seems to lead nowhere. The poem opens with a straightforward preference for waking and maintains a tone of quiet observation throughout. However, a subtle shift occurs as the poem progresses, moving from a general comparison of dreams and waking to a more specific consideration of the dawn and its implications. The overall feeling is one of thoughtful resignation, accepting the sometimes-disappointing nature of reality.

The Theme of Disillusionment

One of the central themes of the poem is disillusionment, the sense that the real world cannot live up to the promises or comforts of the imagination. The opening lines immediately establish this theme, declaring that "Dreams are well but Waking's better." This suggests that while dreams offer a pleasant escape, there is something ultimately more valuable in facing the truth, even if it is not always pleasant. The latter half of the poem further explores this idea. The "Solid Dawn confronting/Leading to no Day" suggests a harsh reality, a dawn that offers no promise of further progress or fulfillment. This stark contrast with the "Sweeter the Surmising Robins" highlights the disappointment that can come with waking to a reality that lacks the charm or excitement of dreams.

Symbolism of Dawn and Robins

The poem employs several key symbols to convey its message. The dawn, traditionally a symbol of hope and new beginnings, is here presented as something "confronting," a solid, perhaps even intimidating presence. This subversion of the dawn's traditional symbolism suggests that the reality it represents is not necessarily a positive one. The robins, singing and "surmising," likely symbolize the hopeful expectations and imaginative possibilities found in dreams. The phrase "Never gladdened Tree" implies that the robins song isn't truly able to provide the same feeling of warmth and happiness that actual dawn can provide. The speaker suggesting that the reality, however hard, is in this case a better choice.

The Value of Imperfect Reality

The second theme, interwoven with disillusionment, is the acceptance of imperfect reality. While the dawn may lead "to no Day," the poem still implies that it is "better" than dreaming. This suggests a preference for the tangible, even if it is flawed or incomplete. The "solid dawn" is perhaps more valuable because it is real, even without the promise of a brighter future. This theme underscores the importance of grounding oneself in the present, even when the present is not ideal. It shows an appreciation for what is, rather than what could be in the realm of dreams.

Confronting the Unknown

Finally, the poem touches on the theme of courage in facing the unknown. Waking, especially at midnight and dreaming of the dawn, suggests a waiting period, an anticipation of something that is not yet known. Choosing to wake, even if it means confronting a dawn that leads "to no Day," demonstrates a certain bravery in facing the uncertainty of reality. The poem subtly suggests that there is inherent value in this confrontation, even if the outcome is not what one hoped for. Is Dickinson suggesting that there is inherent value in seeing things as they really are, rather than as we wish them to be?

Final Thoughts: Embracing the Solid Dawn

In conclusion, "Dreams Are Well But Waking's Better" is a concise yet profound meditation on the relationship between dreams and reality. Through vivid imagery and subtle shifts in tone, Dickinson explores the themes of disillusionment, acceptance of imperfect reality, and courage in facing the unknown. The poem ultimately champions the value of waking to the "solid dawn," even when it offers no promise of a brighter day, suggesting that there is a unique kind of strength and wisdom to be found in embracing the world as it truly is.