Poem Analysis - Life Is What We Make Of It

Introduction: Finding Agency in Faith

Emily Dickinson's "Life is What We Make Of It" is a compact yet potent exploration of faith and agency. The poem initially presents life as a canvas for personal creation, but quickly pivots to a contemplation of death and Christ's role in navigating the unknown. The tone begins with a confident assertion of self-determination before evolving into a more reverent and trusting acknowledgement of divine guidance. This transition reflects a deepening understanding that personal agency exists within a framework of faith.

Context: Dickinson's Private Theology

While Dickinson's historical context isn't directly referenced in the poem, it is important to remember she lived in a period of great religious fervor and questioning. Though raised in a devout household, Dickinson developed her own unique, often unconventional, spiritual perspective. Her poetry frequently wrestles with faith, doubt, and the individual's relationship with the divine, reflected here in the intimate, almost conversational tone she adopts when discussing Christ.

Theme 1: The Power of Choice

The poem's opening line, "Life is what we make of it," establishes a strong theme of individual agency. This suggests that humans have the power to shape their own existence. Dickinson immediately asserts control over one's destiny. This initial declaration presents a hopeful and empowering perspective, placing responsibility and opportunity squarely within the individual's grasp.

Theme 2: Confronting Mortality

The poem's focus shifts to mortality with the line "Death we do not know." This acknowledges the inherent uncertainty surrounding death. Dickinson addresses this universal fear by introducing Christ, whose "acquaintance with Him" justifies Him in a way suggesting death can be less frightening with faith. This suggests a reliance on faith to navigate the unknown aspects of life and death, offering comfort and validation in the face of uncertainty.

Theme 3: Trust and Divine Guidance

The poem suggests a path through life's challenges and uncertainties, symbolized by the "Distance He hath traversed first." Dickinson emphasizes trust in Christ as a "Tender Pioneer." She expresses trust in Christ due to his prior experience navigating life and death. This trust is presented as a safe and reassuring choice, contrasting with the "Coward" who "dare not venture now." Dickinson equates faith with courage, urging the reader to step forward despite any potential fear.

The Symbolism of Paradise

"Paradise" serves as a potent symbol of the ultimate destination and the unknown. Dickinson's claim that "No New Mile remaineth / Far as Paradise" implies that Christ has already paved the way, making the journey less daunting for believers. Paradise, then, is not an unreachable ideal, but a destination made accessible through faith. It becomes a symbol of hope and the fulfillment of spiritual longing, and it suggests that everything is already known, so it can be trusted.

Conclusion: The Courage to Believe

"Life is What We Make Of It" blends self-determination with reliance on faith. It recognizes the individual's power to shape their own lives while acknowledging the uncertainties of death and the need for guidance. Ultimately, Dickinson encourages courage in the face of the unknown, presenting faith in Christ as a source of strength and assurance. The poem offers a perspective where personal agency and faith are not mutually exclusive but instead complement each other, enabling individuals to confidently navigate their lives and beyond.