Poem Analysis - Our Little Kinsmen After Rain

Introduction: A Reflection on Purpose

Emily Dickinson's "Our Little Kinsmen after Rain" is a deceptively simple poem that uses the imagery of earthworms to explore complex themes of purpose, judgment, and divine perspective. The poem begins with a seemingly dismissive observation of the worms, but quickly shifts into a contemplative mood as the speaker grapples with their own perception of worth. The tone is initially detached, transitioning into a more introspective and ultimately hopeful one as the poem progresses. The poem uses the smallness of the creatures to explore large themes.

The Seeming "Needless Life" and the Question of Purpose

One of the main themes in the poem is the question of purpose and value, particularly as it relates to seemingly insignificant beings. The speaker initially views the worms as having "needless life," suggesting a judgment based on human standards of utility. However, this judgment is immediately challenged by the appearance of a bird, who finds sustenance and purpose in the worms. This encounter prompts the speaker to question their own perspective and consider the possibility that even the smallest creature has a role to play in the larger ecosystem. Dickinson uses the image of the worms, "A Pink and Pulpy multitude" to highlight their apparent lack of distinction, furthering the initial impression of meaninglessness.

Divine Judgment and Enlarged Modesty

The poem delves into the theme of divine judgment and the potential for humility. The speaker draws a parallel between their judgment of the worm and God's judgment of them: "As I of He, so God of Me." This comparison suggests that human perspectives are limited and potentially flawed. By considering the bird's appreciation of the worm, the speaker realizes that their initial assessment might be wrong. This realization leads to "Modesties enlarged," implying a growth in humility and a recognition of their own fallibility. The choice of "modesties" in the plural suggests a multifaceted growth in humility and understanding.

Hospitality as a Lens for Understanding

The image of the bird "as to a Hospitality / Advanced and breakfasted" is significant. The bird doesn't simply consume the worm; it approaches it with a sense of "hospitality," suggesting a mutual benefit and a recognition of the worm's role in the ecosystem. This act of "hospitality" transforms the perception of the worm from a "needless life" to a valuable resource. The image also implies a cycle of life and death, where one creature's sustenance comes from another's sacrifice. This interaction provides a counterpoint to the initial feeling of “needless life”.

Conclusion: A Worm's Worth and Our Own

"Our Little Kinsmen after Rain" is a powerful meditation on perspective and the interconnectedness of all living things. Dickinson uses the image of the humble earthworm to challenge our assumptions about purpose and value. Through the speaker's journey from judgment to humility, the poem suggests that even the smallest and seemingly insignificant creatures have a place in the grand scheme of things. The poem ultimately leaves us with a renewed appreciation for the intricate web of life and a reminder to question our own perspectives and to recognize the inherent worth in all beings, including ourselves.