Poem Analysis - Presentiment Is That Long Shadow On The Lawn

Introduction: A Foreboding Glimpse

Emily Dickinson's "Presentiment Is That Long Shadow On The Lawn" is a concise exploration of intuition and the anticipation of unpleasant or unknown events. The poem evokes a sense of quiet dread, using natural imagery to illustrate the feeling of impending darkness. The tone is contemplative and slightly melancholic, creating a feeling of unease in the reader. While no dramatic shift occurs, there's a subtle progression from observation to understanding.

Theme of Foreboding: Nature's Warning Signs

One of the main themes in the poem is foreboding, the sense that something bad is about to happen. Dickinson uses the extended metaphor of the "long shadow on the lawn" to represent this feeling. This shadow isn't just any shadow; it's indicative that "suns go down," suggesting the end of a period of light and warmth. The image conveys the idea that the presentiment is a natural warning sign, observable to those who are attentive. The "startled grass" further emphasizes the unsettling nature of this premonition; even the natural world is disturbed by the impending darkness.

Mortality's Shadow: The Inevitable End

The poem also touches upon the theme of mortality, albeit indirectly. The setting sun, a recurring symbol in literature, often represents the end of life or a period of decline. The "darkness" that is "about to pass" can be interpreted not just as the literal night, but also as the ultimate darkness of death. The poem doesn't dwell on the morbid aspects of death, but rather acknowledges its inevitability, creating a somber mood.

Imagery and Symbolism: Light, Shadow, and Grass

Dickinson masterfully employs imagery and symbolism to convey her message. The "long shadow" is the central image, representing presentiment itself. The shadow's length symbolizes the intensity or duration of the anticipated event. The "lawn" acts as the stage for this drama, representing the present moment or the familiar aspects of life. The "grass" being "startled" suggests a vulnerability and sensitivity to the impending change. Light and darkness also operate as symbols. Light usually represents hope, happiness, and life while the shadow signifies impending darkness and loss. The contrast between these elements is essential for the message of the poem.

The Weight of Presentiment: A Concluding Thought

"Presentiment Is That Long Shadow On The Lawn" is a powerful exploration of intuition and the awareness of impending darkness. Through vivid imagery and subtle symbolism, Dickinson captures the unsettling feeling of presentiment, associating it with the natural world and the inevitability of decline and death. The poem's significance lies in its ability to articulate this abstract feeling, reminding us of the often-unspoken awareness of our own mortality and the potential for unforeseen events to disrupt our lives. The poem's brevity amplifies its impact, leaving the reader to ponder the weight of presentiment and its significance in our experiences.