Poem Analysis - Publication Is The Auction

Introduction: A Poet's Stance Against Commercialism

Emily Dickinson's "Publication is the Auction" presents a stark and uncompromising view of the literary world, casting publication as a vulgar and degrading act. The poem adopts a tone of disdain and moral superiority, contrasting the purity of creative thought with the corrupting influence of the marketplace. There's a shift from initial condemnation to a defiant assertion of independence and spiritual value. The poem ultimately champions artistic integrity over worldly recognition, suggesting that true worth lies in the uncompromised expression of the soul.

Historical Context & Dickinson's Disdain for Publication

While a detailed historical context isn't essential for understanding this poem, it's useful to know that Dickinson herself was largely unpublished during her lifetime. This choice, whether deliberate or circumstantial, certainly informs the poem's perspective. Dickinson was known for her eccentric style and unconventional views. The poem, written in the 19th century, may be responding to the growing commercialization of literature and a perceived decline in artistic standards, a sentiment felt by many artists of that era.

Theme: The Sanctity of Thought vs. Commercial Exploitation

One primary theme is the degradation of artistic thought through commercialization. Dickinson uses powerful imagery to convey this. Publication is equated to an "Auction," suggesting a crass exchange of intellectual property for material gain. The word "foul" further emphasizes her disgust. The poem contrasts the inherent value of thought, originating from a divine source ("Him who gave it"), with its debased representation in the marketplace ("Its Corporeal illustration Sell").

Theme: Spiritual Integrity and Defiance

A second major theme is the preservation of spiritual integrity in the face of worldly temptation. Dickinson asserts a preference for poverty ("Our Garret") and spiritual purity ("White Unto the White Creator") over the compromise of her artistic vision. The image of "invest Our Snow" suggests a refusal to taint her pristine thoughts with the grime of the marketplace. This is a defiant stance, placing artistic integrity above financial reward.

Theme: The Divine Origin of Creativity

The poem develops the theme of the divine source of creativity. Thought is not just a product of the human mind, but something "given" from a higher power. This elevates the artist's role to that of a steward or caretaker of a sacred gift. Selling the "Royal Air" implies selling something inherently beyond human ownership or control. The poem warns against reducing this divinely inspired creativity to a mere "Price."

Symbolism: Snow and Royal Air

The symbolism in the poem is rich and evocative. "Snow" represents purity, innocence, and uncorrupted thought. It suggests something pristine and untainted that the speaker is unwilling to defile through publication. "Royal Air" symbolizes the essence of creativity and inspiration, which is both precious and boundless. To sell it is to diminish its inherent value and to attempt to control something that is naturally free and expansive. This image powerfully conveys the speaker's rejection of the constraints imposed by the publishing world.

Conclusion: An Enduring Critique of Artistic Compromise

In conclusion, "Publication is the Auction" is a powerful and enduring critique of the commercialization of art. Dickinson's poem asserts the sanctity of thought, emphasizing the importance of spiritual integrity and artistic independence. It serves as a reminder that true value lies not in external recognition or material gain, but in the uncompromised expression of the creative spirit. The poem invites us to consider the ethical implications of artistic creation and the potential for corruption when art is reduced to a commodity.