Poem Analysis - Reverse Cannot Befall

Introduction: Enduring Inner Strength

Emily Dickinson's "Reverse Cannot Befall" is a short but powerful assertion of inner resilience. The poem speaks to a prosperity that is untouchable by external forces, suggesting a source of strength residing deep within the individual. The tone is initially confident and declarative, transitioning to a more descriptive and illustrative approach as the poem progresses. The overall mood is one of assuredness, suggesting a triumph over potential hardship.

Theme: The Invulnerability of Inner Wealth

One of the main themes is the invulnerability of inner wealth or prosperity. Dickinson posits that a fortune derived from within is impervious to misfortune. The opening lines state directly, "Reverse cannot befall / That fine Prosperity / Whose Sources are interior." This "interior" source is presented as a bulwark against adversity, implying that true strength comes not from external possessions or circumstances, but from something within oneself.

Theme: The Powerlessness of Adversity

Another significant theme is the powerlessness of adversity against this internal strength. Dickinson uses the image of a diamond to illustrate this point. Even if adversity, personified as "Misfortune," were to find a diamond "In far Bolivian Ground," it would lack the tools ("implement") to "mar it." This suggests that even if misfortune finds its way to a person who possesses inner strength, it is ultimately incapable of damaging their core being or their true prosperity.

Symbolism: The Diamond as Enduring Self

The diamond serves as a central symbol in the poem, representing the enduring and unyielding self. Its location "In far Bolivian Ground" could symbolize being buried or hidden, perhaps facing challenging or obscure circumstances. Yet, even in this state, the diamond's inherent value and resilience remain intact. This suggests that inner strength, like the diamond, retains its value and cannot be tarnished by external circumstances, regardless of how difficult they may be.

Imagery: A Landscape of Untouchable Value

The imagery in the poem, particularly the "far Bolivian Ground," evokes a sense of remoteness and perhaps even hardship. This setting emphasizes the isolation and potential vulnerability of the diamond. However, the image also highlights the diamond's inherent worth, which remains undiminished even in a distant and potentially challenging environment. The lack of an "implement" to mar the diamond further reinforces this imagery, suggesting a landscape where adversity is rendered impotent.

Conclusion: An Enduring Legacy of Self-Reliance

In conclusion, "Reverse Cannot Befall" is a testament to the enduring power of inner strength and self-reliance. Through vivid imagery and symbolic representation, Dickinson conveys the message that true prosperity lies within and is impervious to the vicissitudes of fortune. The poem's significance lies in its assertion that adversity, regardless of its power or reach, cannot diminish the inherent value and resilience of the human spirit. It leaves the reader contemplating what constitutes true prosperity and the importance of cultivating an inner source of strength.