Poem Analysis - The Grass So Little Has To Do

Introduction: Simplicity and Longing

Emily Dickinson's "The Grass so little has to do" is a deceptively simple poem that explores themes of contentment, admiration, and a yearning for a different way of being. The poem initially adopts a tone of innocent observation, marveling at the seemingly effortless existence of grass. As the poem progresses, however, this admiration subtly shifts into a longing, revealing a deeper contemplation on life, death, and purpose. The final lines introduce a touch of wistful envy, transforming the initial observation into a personal reflection.

The Appeal of Effortless Existence: Themes of Contentment and Purpose

One of the central themes is the allure of a life seemingly devoid of complexity and responsibility. The grass is presented as existing in a "Sphere of simple Green," its activities limited to "Butterflies to brood / And Bees to entertain." This imagery suggests a life of ease and natural interaction, free from the anxieties and burdens of human existence. The poem also implicitly explores the theme of purpose. While the grass's activities might seem trivial, they contribute to a larger cycle of nature, providing beauty, sustenance, and shelter. Its "stir[ring] all day to pretty Tunes" and ability to "hold the Sunshine in its lap" suggest a fulfilling, albeit simple, purpose.

Imagery of Luxury and Dignity: Symbolism of Grass

Dickinson employs vivid imagery to elevate the status of the grass. It's not merely a commonplace plant, but something of exquisite refinement. The phrase "thread the Dews, all night, like Pearls" transforms morning dew into precious jewels, highlighting the grass's inherent beauty. The comparison to a "Duchess" too common for its "noticing" further emphasizes its unique and understated elegance. Even in death, the grass releases "Odors so divine," reminiscent of "Lowly spices, lain to sleep" or expensive "Spikenards, perishing." This imagery suggests that even in its demise, the grass possesses a dignity and inherent value that transcends its humble appearance. The grass, therefore, symbolizes a quiet, unassuming grace and a natural nobility.

From Observation to Aspiration: The Poet's Yearning

The final two stanzas introduce a significant shift in perspective. The grass, after its death, finds its place "in Sovereign Barns to dwell—/ And dream the Days away." This image suggests a peaceful afterlife or a cycle of renewal, further enhancing the appeal of the grass's existence. The concluding lines, "The Grass so little has to do / I wish I were a Hay," reveal the poet's longing for a life of such simplicity and apparent ease. This is not merely admiration, but a deep-seated wish to escape the complexities and burdens of her own existence. The use of "Hay" adds another layer of meaning; it suggests not only the simplicity of grass but also its usefulness and eventual integration into a larger system, perhaps representing a desire for purpose within a seemingly simple existence.

Conclusion: Finding Value in Simplicity

"The Grass so little has to do" is a poignant meditation on the value of simplicity and the yearning for a life free from the burdens of complexity. Through vivid imagery and a subtle shift in tone, Dickinson transforms a seemingly simple observation of grass into a profound exploration of contentment, purpose, and the human desire for a more peaceful existence. The poem ultimately suggests that true value lies not in grand achievements or social status, but in embracing the beauty and purpose inherent in the natural world, even in its most unassuming forms. The final wish to be "Hay" highlights the desire not only for simplicity but also for usefulness and integration, suggesting a deeper longing for purpose and belonging within the natural order.