Poem Analysis - There Is A Flower That Bees Prefer

Introduction: A Celebration of Resilience

Emily Dickinson's "There Is A Flower That Bees Prefer" is a vibrant celebration of a seemingly ordinary wildflower. The poem begins with an observation of the flower's attractiveness to various creatures and evolves into an exploration of its resilience, independence, and quiet strength. The tone is initially one of simple admiration, but it gradually deepens into a respectful appreciation of the flower's tenacity in the face of environmental challenges. The poem lacks traditional rhyme and rhythm creating a unique effect.

The Theme of Independent Strength

A central theme in this poem is the independent strength of the wildflower. Dickinson emphasizes its ability to thrive even before the conventional start of spring, stating, "She doth not wait for June / Before the World be Green." This refusal to conform to expectations and her "sturdy little Countenance / Against the Wind be seen" highlight the flower's determined spirit. The flower isn't passive; it actively "Contending with the Grass / Near Kinsman to Herself," signifying a struggle for survival and asserting its place in the world. This theme goes beyond literal description, it also speaks to the power of independence and inner strength.

Nature's Democracy and Competition

The poem also explores a theme of nature's democracy and competition. The flower is described as "The Purple Democrat," suggesting that it is available and attractive to all, from bees and butterflies to hummingbirds. The imagery of various insects "Proportioned to his several dearth / And her capacity" indicates a fair exchange, where each creature receives what it needs. However, the poem also acknowledges the competitive nature of existence. The flower is described as "Contending with the Grass" for "Privilege of Sod and Sun," portraying a struggle for resources that is essential for life. This coexistence of democracy and competition adds complexity to the poem's depiction of nature.

Symbolism of the Sun and the Bee

Dickinson employs powerful symbolism through images of the sun and the bee. The sun represents life, sustenance, and divine Providence, acting as "Her Providence." The bee, on the other hand, symbolizes industry, community, and the flower's active role in the natural world. The bee's "Progress by the Bee proclaimed / In sovereign Swerveless Tune" further reinforces the flower's success and its contribution to the ecosystem. Together, the sun and the bee illustrate the flower's integration into a larger, life-giving system, highlighting its vitality and purpose.

Images of Color and Season

The poem's imagery focuses on color and season to represent the flower's vibrancy. The mention of "Purple Democrat" alongside phrases like "ruddier than the Gown/Or Orchis in the Pasture/Or Rhododendron worn" evokes a vivid picture of the flower's striking color and uniqueness. "The World be Green" and the arrival of "newer fashions blow" sets a background for the early-blooming flower. This contrasts with the "Frost" mentioned at the end, highlighting the eventual end of the flower's life cycle. The poem ends with the recognition that even in defeat the flower remains unaware, "What cancelled by the Frost," which seems to suggest the flower's simple nature and life cycle.

Conclusion: An Ode to Quiet Resilience

In conclusion, "There Is A Flower That Bees Prefer" is more than a simple nature poem; it's an ode to the resilience and quiet strength found in the natural world. Through vivid imagery and carefully chosen symbols, Dickinson elevates a humble wildflower to a symbol of independence, democratic access, and the enduring spirit of life. The poem challenges us to look beyond the obvious and appreciate the profound beauty and strength inherent in the seemingly ordinary elements of our surroundings. It prompts the question: does the flower's "defeat" by the frost truly negate its vibrant existence and positive contributions?