Poem Analysis - Time Feels So Vast That Were It Not

A Finite Existence Consumed by Infinity

Emily Dickinson's "Time feels so vast that were it not" is a contemplation on the overwhelming nature of time and its potential to overshadow faith. The poem grapples with the speaker's fear that the immensity of temporal existence might eclipse her connection to a divine power. The tone is initially apprehensive, marked by "fear," but it subtly shifts to a more reflective and questioning stance as the speaker considers the relationship between finite existence and eternal vision. The poem is brief but potent, exploring the tension between earthly experience and spiritual preparation.

The Vastness of Time vs. Eternal Preparation

One of the central themes in this poem is the contrast between the vastness of time and the preparation for eternity. Dickinson presents time as an almost tangible force, a "Circumference" so large that it threatens to "Engross" the speaker's "Finity." This engulfment suggests that the concerns and experiences of earthly life can become all-consuming, distracting from spiritual growth. The poem introduces the idea that life is preparation for a "Stupendous Vision" by processes of size. This vision, presumably of God, requires careful and prolonged effort, suggesting that focusing too heavily on time may preclude one from achieving it.

The Threat of Temporal Engrossment

The theme of the poem centers on the distraction posed by temporal existence, where it is seen as a threat to spiritual focus. The image of "Circumference" is crucial here. A circumference is a boundary line of an area, a complete circle. Dickinson uses this to depict how time is capable of becoming a closed loop that contains the individual, thereby preventing them from connecting with a higher power. In essence, if the "Circumference" of time were not broken up by a sense of "Eternity," the speaker fears that the experiences within that circle, the very fabric of life itself, would completely possess her limited nature, her "Finity."

Dimensions of Divinity

Dickinson uses the metaphor of "diameters" to represent God's immense presence and power. The "diameters" of the "Stupendous Vision" signify the all-encompassing nature of the divine. Unlike the confining "Circumference" of time, the "diameters" suggest boundlessness and infinity. The phrase, "Processes of Size," is open to interpretation. Is Dickinson suggesting spiritual growth happens gradually or that God reveals itself to us slowly. Regardless, the poem implies the pathway to true belief requires dedicating oneself to this spiritual journey to transcend earthly limitations and achieve greater understanding.

Finite vs. Infinite

In conclusion, "Time feels so vast that were it not" is a thoughtful meditation on the relationship between temporal existence and spiritual faith. Dickinson employs powerful imagery like "Circumference" and "diameters" to highlight the tension between the finite and the infinite. The poem's significance lies in its exploration of a universal human struggle: the challenge of maintaining spiritual focus amidst the overwhelming demands and distractions of daily life. The poem leaves us pondering whether it's possible to fully prepare for an eternal vision while being immersed in the vastness of time.