Poem Analysis - To Own The Art Within The Soul

Introduction: A Celebration of Inner Riches

Emily Dickinson's "To Own The Art Within The Soul" is a quiet celebration of the rich inner life. The poem evokes a sense of peaceful contentment, depicting the profound satisfaction that comes from cultivating one's own inner world. The tone is contemplative and appreciative, almost reverent, as it explores the boundless nature of the soul's creative potential. There are no sharp shifts in mood; rather, the poem maintains a steady, reflective atmosphere throughout.

Theme 1: The Soul as a Source of Infinite Wealth

One of the poem's central themes is the limitless wealth of the soul. Dickinson presents the ability to "own the Art within the Soul" as a form of immeasurable possession. This is not material wealth, but a spiritual richness that is likened to "an Estate perpetual / Or a reduceless Mine." The metaphor of the mine is particularly effective, suggesting that the soul is a vast and inexhaustible source of creativity and fulfillment. The "Art" itself is undefined, leaving it open to interpretation as anything from creative expression to intellectual curiosity or spiritual insight. This ambiguity reinforces the idea that the potential of the soul is unique to each individual.

Theme 2: Solitude and Self-Sufficiency

The poem also explores the theme of solitude and self-sufficiency. The idea of entertaining the Soul "With Silence as a Company" suggests that true fulfillment can be found within oneself, without the need for external validation or constant stimulation. The phrase "Festival maintain" implies that this inner company is not a bleak existence, but a joyful and vibrant celebration. This celebration is self-generated and independent of external circumstances, emphasizing the power of the individual to create their own happiness and meaning.

Theme 3: The Value of Inner Life Over Material Circumstances

The poem contrasts inner wealth with external poverty, highlighting the theme of the superior value of the inner life. Dickinson's assertion that owning the art within the soul "Is an unfurnished Circumstance" juxtaposes the external appearance of bareness with an inner state of abundance. This suggests that material possessions are ultimately less significant than the ability to cultivate and appreciate one's own soul. The poem implies that even in the absence of material comforts, a rich inner life can provide profound satisfaction and meaning.

Symbolism and Imagery: A Reduceless Mine of Potential

The image of the "reduceless Mine" is a powerful symbol within the poem. It represents the inexhaustible nature of the soul's potential. Unlike physical resources, which can be depleted, the soul's capacity for creativity and fulfillment is boundless. The adjective "reduceless" emphasizes this point, suggesting that the more one draws from the soul, the more it yields. Another symbolic element is "Silence as a Company". Silence here isn’t just the absence of noise; it symbolizes introspection and a focused attention inward. It suggests that listening to oneself, away from the distractions of the outside world, is essential for accessing the art within the soul.

Conclusion: The Enduring Power of Inner Art

"To Own The Art Within The Soul" is a testament to the enduring power and value of the inner life. Dickinson's poem encourages readers to cultivate their own souls and to find fulfillment in the richness of their inner world. It suggests that true wealth lies not in material possessions or external validation, but in the boundless potential for creativity, joy, and meaning that resides within each individual. The poem is a reminder that even in the face of challenging circumstances, the ability to "maintain a Festival" within the soul is a source of strength and resilience.