Poem Analysis - Upon Concluded Lives

An Acceptance of Life's End

Emily Dickinson's "Upon Concluded Lives" presents a complex view of death, tinged with both sorrow and a sense of acceptance. The poem explores the bittersweet nature of finality, acknowledging the pain of loss while also suggesting a certain beauty in the completion of a life's journey. The tone is initially somber, focusing on the harsh reality of death, but it subtly shifts towards a more balanced perspective, recognizing the honor and respect due to those who have passed. Dickinson uses striking imagery to create a vivid portrayal of the intersection between life and death.

The Melody of Mourning

One of the poem's central themes is mortality, specifically the way we confront and understand death. Dickinson doesn't shy away from the pain associated with loss, describing the sounds of mourning – "mixing Bells and Palls" – as a "Lacerating Tune." This imagery suggests that death is not a gentle event but rather a harsh and disruptive force. The phrase "Ears the Dying Side" further emphasizes the painful experience of those witnessing death. However, the word "Tune" is an interesting choice. It softens the harshness with an allusion to music, a source of enjoyment.

A Dual Celebration

The poem also explores the theme of respect for the deceased. The lines "‘Tis Coronal and Funeral / Saluting in the Road" present a powerful image of honor and commemoration. A "Coronal" (a crown or garland) symbolizes victory or accomplishment, while a "Funeral" represents mourning and remembrance. The fact that both are "Saluting in the Road" suggests that death is not an end but a transition, a journey worthy of respect and recognition. Dickinson presents death as something that can be both mourned and celebrated at the same time, highlighting its multifaceted nature.

Imagery of Sweet Completion

A significant symbol in the poem is "Life's sweet Calculations." This phrase is intriguing and open to interpretation. On one hand, it could refer to the finality of life, the sum total of experiences, relationships, and accomplishments that define an individual. The use of "sweet" suggests that even in death, there is a sense of satisfaction or completion. On the other hand, it could be interpreted as a more cynical comment on the way society reduces a life to quantifiable metrics. Are people reduced to just the calculations of their lives, their successes, failures, and possessions? The ambiguity of this image adds depth and complexity to the poem's overall message, leaving the reader to ponder the true meaning of a "concluded life."

The Bittersweet Symphony of Life and Death

In conclusion, "Upon Concluded Lives" is a poignant reflection on the experience of death. Dickinson masterfully weaves together themes of mortality and respect, using powerful imagery and symbolism to create a multifaceted portrayal of life's end. While acknowledging the pain and disruption that death brings, the poem also suggests a sense of acceptance and even celebration, emphasizing the importance of honoring those who have passed. Ultimately, the poem invites us to contemplate the complex relationship between life and death, recognizing the bittersweet beauty of their intertwined existence.