Poem Analysis - We Grow Accustomed To The Dark

Embracing the Unseen: An Introduction to Dickinson's "We Grow Accustomed To The Dark"

Emily Dickinson's "We Grow Accustomed To The Dark" is a powerful exploration of human resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity. The poem begins with a calm, almost observational tone, gradually shifting to a more hopeful and determined outlook. Dickinson uses the metaphor of physical darkness to represent intellectual and emotional challenges, suggesting that humans possess an inherent capacity to find their way, even when lost in the metaphorical dark. The poem ultimately celebrates the human spirit's ability to adjust, learn, and ultimately, navigate life's most difficult experiences.

The Darkness Within: A Metaphor for Mental and Emotional Challenges

The central theme of the poem is the human capacity to adapt to adversity, particularly the 'darkness' of difficult emotional or intellectual states. Dickinson uses the literal darkness as a metaphor for these internal struggles. The phrase "Evenings of the Brain" explicitly links physical darkness to mental uncertainty and confusion. The absence of "Moon" or "Star" symbolizes the lack of external guidance or inspiration. This suggests that the most profound challenges are those faced within, where familiar landmarks and external support may be absent. The poem suggests that we can develop inner resources to navigate these times, much like adjusting our eyes to the dark.

Light's Absence: Navigating Uncertainty and Self-Discovery

Another prominent theme is the journey of self-discovery undertaken during times of uncertainty. The poem describes an initial period of disorientation ("We uncertain step/For newness of the night"), highlighting the vulnerability and awkwardness that accompanies unfamiliar challenges. The image of "groping" in the dark underscores the struggle to find one's way when deprived of clear direction. However, the poem emphasizes the active role individuals play in their own adaptation. The lines "fit our Vision to the Dark" and "Adjusts itself to Midnight" suggest a conscious effort to change one's perspective and find clarity within oneself. The darkness is not simply endured, but actively navigated, leading to a deeper understanding of one's own capabilities.

Vision in the Void: Symbolism of Light, Darkness, and the Path

Dickinson employs several powerful symbols to convey her message. The darkness itself symbolizes ignorance, confusion, and emotional distress. It represents periods in life when clarity and guidance are absent. Conversely, the "Lamp" held by the neighbor represents external support or guidance, which is temporary and ultimately insufficient. The "Road" symbolizes the path of life, which continues to exist even in darkness. The act of meeting the road "erect" implies a sense of dignity and resilience in the face of adversity. The "Tree" which the bravest may hit represents a painful obstacle or a harsh reality check that forces one to re-evaluate their approach. It's a reminder that even with courage, missteps are inevitable, and learning from them is essential.

The Transforming Power of Adaptation: A Concluding Thought

"We Grow Accustomed To The Dark" is a testament to the enduring human spirit. Dickinson's poem reassures us that even in the face of overwhelming darkness, we possess the innate ability to adapt, learn, and find our way. The initial disorientation gives way to a gradual adjustment, leading to a newfound clarity and a strengthened sense of self. The poem ultimately suggests that adversity is not an insurmountable barrier, but an opportunity for growth and self-discovery. The final image of "Life steps almost straight" suggests that through adaptation, we can navigate the darkness and move forward with greater confidence and purpose.