Poem Analysis - What I See Not I Better See

Introduction: The Power of Inner Vision

Emily Dickinson's "What I See Not, I Better See" is a contemplative exploration of faith, memory, and the enhanced perception that comes from within. The poem has a mystical and deeply personal tone, suggesting that true understanding transcends the limitations of physical sight. The mood is initially reflective and calm, gradually shifting into a more passionate and longing state as the speaker delves into the realm of dreams and imagination before being interrupted by the return of daylight and reality.

Themes of Faith and Inner Seeing

One of the main themes is the power of faith as a means of perception. The first line, "What I see not, I better see," establishes this central idea. The speaker argues that what is invisible to the physical eye can be accessed through faith, suggesting that inner sight is superior to outward observation. The speaker's "Hazel Eye" has periods of shutting, implying that sometimes, to truly understand, one must close off external distractions and focus on the internal world. This relates to another theme of memory; as the poem notes, "No lid has Memory" reinforcing the notion that memory is constant and ever-present, not constrained by physical limitations.

The Beloved and the Idealized Image

The poem also explores the theme of idealized love or devotion. The speaker sees someone "held a light unto/The Features so beloved" This suggests a process of memory and adoration shaping an image of someone precious. The lines "And I arise and in my Dream/Do Thee distinguished Grace" depicts a relationship where the beloved is elevated to a higher plane, revered in a dreamlike state. This elevates to the realm of spiritual devotion and worship, the image of the "beloved" seems less a realistic portrayal of a person and more a manifestation of the speaker's inner ideals and aspirations.

Symbolism of Light and Darkness

The poem uses potent symbolism, particularly relating to light and darkness. The "light" that illuminates the "Features so beloved" is likely not literal; it represents the clarifying power of memory and perhaps imagination. It highlights cherished attributes. The "jealous Daylight" that interrupts the dream symbolizes the intrusion of reality, which the speaker perceives as a force that "mar[s] thy perfectness." Daylight, typically associated with clarity, here represents a limiting perspective, which contrasts sharply with the enhanced vision available in the realm of dreams. This interplay between light and darkness reinforces the idea that true understanding often arises from the depths of introspection rather than from surface appearances.

Conclusion: Transcending the Visible

In conclusion, "What I See Not, I Better See" is a powerful testament to the idea that the most profound truths are often found not through physical sight but through inner vision and faith. Emily Dickinson uses imagery, symbolism, and shifts in tone to explore the themes of faith, idealized love, and the limitations of the material world. The poem suggests that by embracing our inner selves and trusting in the power of memory and dreams, we can access a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us, even when "jealous Daylight" threatens to obscure our vision. Ultimately, Dickinson's poem encourages us to value the unseen and to seek truth beyond the surface of things.